Ntau yam kab mob ua rau mob thiab tsis muaj peev xwm qhib lub qhov muag miv

Miv qhov muag muag

Lub qhov muag ntawm miv zoo nkauj heev thiab muaj ntau yam, yog li qee cov neeg hu ua pob zeb zoo nkauj "miv qhov muag pob zeb". Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj ntau yam kab mob ntsig txog miv qhov muag. Thaum cov tswv pom liab thiab o ntawm lub qhov muag miv los yog zais cov hnoos qeev ntau, lawv yuav xav tias tsis xis nyob, tab sis feem ntau, qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau. Cat ob lub qhov muag, zoo li tib neeg lub qhov muag, yog cov kab mob nyuaj heev. Lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov pom ntawm lub teeb los ntawm kev nthuav dav thiab kev cog lus, lub cornea tswj kev nkag mus ntawm lub teeb los ntawm kev kuaj pom lub retina, thiab daim tawv muag thib peb tiv thaiv qhov muag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Hnub no tsab xov xwm txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntawm cov miv qhov muag raws li qhov hnyav.

1: Cov kab mob qhov muag feem ntau yog kab mob conjunctivitis, feem ntau hu ua kab mob qhov muag liab, uas yog hais txog kev mob ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag thiab sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag. Cov miv uas muaj kab mob no tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​qhov liab thiab o nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub qhov muag, nrog rau cov mucous secretions, uas yuav ua rau tsis xis nyob, khawb, thiab congestion ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag. Feline herpesvirus yog feem ntau ua rau mob conjunctivitis, thiab lwm yam kab mob invading lub qhov muag, khoom txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, ib puag ncig stimuli, thiab txawm allergies tuaj yeem ua rau conjunctivitis. Kev kho mob ntawm conjunctivitis yuav xaiv ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li qhov ua rau.

2: Ib yam li cov kab mob conjunctivitis yog keratitis, uas tsuas yog mob pob txha. Lub cornea yog pob tshab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab keratitis feem ntau tshwm sim raws li lub cornea ua pos huab, nrog ib yam dab tsi zoo li pos huab dawb, uas nyob rau hauv lem cuam tshuam rau miv lub zeem muag. Cov tsos mob ntawm keratitis muaj xws li liab thiab o ntawm lub qhov muag, tso zis ntau dhau, kua muag ntau dhau, ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis zoo, nquag khawb qhov muag los ntawm miv, thiab tsis txhob muaj lub teeb muaj zog. Feem ntau ua rau keratitis kuj yog pob txha puas tsuaj los ntawm tus kab mob herpes kab mob, los yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dhau uas tawm tsam lub cornea tsis raug. Keratitis yog mob ntau dua li tus kab mob conjunctivitis, yog li nws tsis zoo li yuav kho nws tus kheej, thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho qhov muag tee thiab tshuaj.

3: Corneal ulcer yog ib qho mob loj qhov muag, uas yog khawb los yog puas ntawm lub pob kws, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob los yog kis tus kab mob herpes. Nyob rau sab nraud, qhov muag feem ntau yog liab thiab kua muag, congested, thiab txawm los ntshav. Thaum soj ntsuam ze dua, muaj dents los yog khawb ntawm qhov muag, o, turbidity, thiab secretions ze ntawm qhov txhab. Cov miv nquag khawb lawv lub qhov muag nrog lawv cov paws thiab qhib tsis tau thaum lawv kaw. Corneal ulcers tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab tsis xis nyob hauv miv. Yog tias tsis kho, lub rwj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cornea puas tsuaj loj, thiab tseem ua rau perforation thiab dig muag. Feem ntau, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag yuav tsim nyog.

Tus kab mob miv qhov muag mob hnyav heev

4: Retinal atrophy lossis degeneration yog hais txog qhov thinning ntawm txheej sab hauv ntawm lub retina nrog lub hnub nyoog, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov caj ces. Feem ntau hais lus, tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntsiag to, thiab miv tsis hnov ​​​​mob lossis tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lawv lub cev. Tus miv tsis pom kev tsuas yog maj mam deteriorates lub sij hawm, thiab nws thiaj li poob nws lub zeem muag kiag li. Txawm li cas los xij, miv tseem yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob li qub, tab sis cov tswv tsiaj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob.

5: Peb daim tawv muag protrusion, tseem hu ua cherry qhov muag, feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm redness thiab o ntawm daim tawv muag thib peb, uas yuav ua rau nws tsis pom kev. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau hais lus, tus kab mob no yuav maj mam ploj tom qab ob peb lub hlis, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob.

6: Horner's syndrome yog ib yam kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha, caj dab thiab txha caj qaum, cov ntshav txhaws, qog, thiab cov hlab ntsha uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob otitis media. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog tsom rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv constriction, cherry ob lub qhov muag, poob ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv uas tiv thaiv qhov muag ntawm qhov qhib, thiab lub qhov muag sunken uas xav tias zoo li tus miv tsis tuaj yeem qhib nws lub qhov muag. Hmoov zoo, tus kab mob no tsis ua rau mob.

7: Zoo li glaucoma, kab mob cataracts feem ntau yog kab mob ntawm cov dev, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm miv tshwm yog tsawg. Lawv tshwm sim raws li pos huab qhov muag nrog ib txheej ntawm grey dawb pos huab maj mam npog saum npoo ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv lo ntsiab muag. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cataracts tuaj yeem yog mob ntev, uas maj mam tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog miv. Cov caj ces tseem yog qhov ua rau tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Persian thiab Himalayan miv. Cataract kuj yog ib yam kab mob kho tsis tau uas yuav maj mam poob tag nrho qhov muag thaum kawg. Cataract tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais mob, tab sis tus nqi kuj tseem kim.

8: Kev hloov ntawm daim tawv muag yog hais txog kev thim rov qab ntawm daim tawv muag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, ua rau muaj kev sib txhuam tsis tu ncua ntawm cov plaub muag thiab cov pob muag, ua rau mob. Qhov no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qee hom miv, xws li tiaj tus ntsej muag Persian miv lossis Maine Coons. Cov tsos mob ntawm entropion muaj xws li kua muag ntau dhau, qhov muag liab, thiab strabismus. Txawm hais tias qhov muag tee tuaj yeem txo qee qhov mob ib ntus, kev kho zaum kawg tseem yuav tsum tau phais.

9: Tus kab mob kis mus rau qhov muag kab mob. Ntau tus kab mob hauv miv feem ntau ua rau mob qhov muag. Feem ntau yog cov kab mob feline herpesvirus, feline calicivirus, feline leukemia, feline AIDS, feline kab mob plab, Toxoplasma gondii, kab mob cryptococcal, thiab chlamydia kab mob. Feem ntau cov kab mob kis tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho, thiab qhov rov tshwm sim yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim.

Unrecoverable miv qhov muag kab mob

Yog tias cov kab mob ophthalmic saum toj no mob me, cov hauv qab no yog ob peb kab mob loj hauv miv ophthalmology.

10: Glaucoma hauv miv tsis zoo li dev. Thaum cov kua dej ntau dhau hauv lub qhov muag, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, glaucoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov qhov muag cuam tshuam yuav dhau los ua huab thiab liab, tej zaum vim yog lub siab ua rau lub qhov muag protrusion thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilation. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob feline glaucoma yog qhov thib ob rau uveitis ntev, thiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qee cov miv tshwj xeeb, xws li Siamese thiab Burmese miv. Glaucoma yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom, thiab vim nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho, kev siv tshuaj rau lub neej lossis kev phais enucleation feem ntau yuav tsum tau los txo qhov mob los ntawm tus kab mob.

11: Uveitis yog ib qho mob ntawm qhov muag uas feem ntau ua rau mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam teeb meem xws li cataracts, glaucoma, retinal degeneration lossis detachment, thiab thaum kawg qhov muag tsis pom. Cov tsos mob ntawm uveitis muaj xws li kev hloov ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv loj, opacity, redness, ntau tearing, strabismus, thiab tawm ntau dhau. Kwv yees li 60% ntawm cov kab mob nrhiav tsis tau qhov laj thawj, thiab lwm yam yuav suav nrog qog nqaij hlav, mob qog noj ntshav thiab kab mob sib kis, suav nrog kev kis tus kabmob feline, feline AIDS, feline leukemia, Toxoplasma gondii, Bartonella. Feem ntau hais lus, thaum tus miv pom tias muaj uveitis, nws ntseeg tau tias tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, yog li yuav tsum tau kuaj ntau dua, thiab siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm yam tshuaj.

12: Retinal detachment thiab kub siab yog feem ntau ua rau retinal detachment. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ib txhij nrog mob raum lossis hyperthyroidism hauv miv, thiab cov miv laus yuav raug cuam tshuam. Cov tswv tsiaj tuaj yeem pom tias lawv cov menyuam miv dilate lossis pom kev hloov pauv. Thaum cov ntshav siab tswj tau, lub retina tuaj yeem rov ua dua thiab pom kev maj mam rov zoo. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub retinal tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev.

13: Kev raug mob sab nraud los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau mob qhov muag loj hauv miv. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag raug mob muaj xws li congestion, redness, tearing, ntau secretion, thiab purulent kab mob. Thaum tus miv muaj ib lub qhov muag kaw thiab lub qhov muag qhib, nws yuav tsum xav txog seb puas muaj kev raug mob. Vim yog qhov muag raug mob, tus mob yuav maj mam zuj zus thiab ua rau dig muag, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj lossis kws kho tsiaj ophthalmologist tam sim ntawd.

Muaj ntau yam kab mob qhov muag hauv miv, uas yog thaj chaw uas cov tswv tsiaj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam.