Ntev npaum li cas tus miv nyob hauv tsev?

Kev vam meej hauv tsev miv

Muaj ntau hom tsiaj feline, xws li tsov ntxhuav, tsov, cheetahs, tsov txaij, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsiaj feline zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog cov tsov ntxhuav thiab txiv neej tsov ntxhuav, tab sis cov miv hauv tsev. Txij li thaum qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov miv hauv tsev nkag mus rau tib neeg tsev neeg los ntawm cov tsiaj qus 6000 xyoo dhau los, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv ob peb txhiab xyoo dhau los, tus naj npawb ntawm tag nrho cov feline hom tshwj tsis yog rau cov miv hauv tsev tau poob qis, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov miv hauv tsev (hom, tsis hais txog cov miv khaws cia hauv tsev, suav nrog cov tsiaj qus, miv, thiab lwm yam) tau nce mus rau 1 billion. Thaum peb tham txog cov dev hauv qhov teeb meem dhau los, peb tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyeg, lub cev loj dua, lub neej ntev dua, thiab lub cev me me, lub neej luv dua. Cov dev yog ib qho kev zam, thiab miv yog lwm qhov kev zam. Feem ntau, miv yog qhov me me thiab muaj lub neej ntev dua li dev. Lawv tsuas yog me ntsis loj dua luav, tab sis lawv lub neej ntev dua li ob zaug. Muaj ntau yam kev xav txog lub neej ntawm cov miv miv, tab sis feem ntau cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov miv uas tau tsa hauv tsev neeg zoo yog 15-20 xyoo, thiab qee cov miv miv txawm muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 30 xyoo.

Raws li tus kws kho tsiaj uas tau tsa ob tus miv uas nyob rau hnub nyoog 19 xyoo, kuv ntseeg tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm miv yog kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev soj ntsuam kom zoo thiab kuaj pom cov kab mob ntxov, kev kho mob zoo, ib puag ncig nyob ntsiag to thiab ruaj khov, thiab txo cov miv hauv tsev. Raws li cov lus hais mus, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab rau miv kom muaj lub neej ntev dua. Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev tuag ntawm miv, feem ntau ua rau raug mob (12.2%), kab mob raum (12.1%), cov kab mob tsis tshwj xeeb (11.2%), qog (10.8%), thiab qhov txhab loj (10.2%).

Lub neej yam

Raws li phau ntawv Journal of Feline Medicine, lub neej ntawm miv yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kev noj qab haus huv, ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb, qhov hnyav, yug me nyuam, poj niam txiv neej, thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.

1: Tsis tu ncua nrog kws kho mob txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm miv. Cov miv uas tau kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo tom qab hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab hnub nyoog laus yuav muaj lub neej ntev dua piv rau cov miv uas tsis tau saib xyuas thiab tsuas yog siv los ua khoom ua si xwb;

2: Cov miv uas khaws cia ib leeg thiab tsis tshua tawm hauv tsev muaj lub neej ntev dua li cov miv uas nyob hauv pab pawg lossis nquag tawm mus;

3: Rau txhua 100 grams ntawm qhov hnyav tshaj qhov hnyav rau cov neeg laus, tus miv lub neej yuav luv luv los ntawm 7.3 hnub, qhia tias cov miv rog rog thiab rog rog yuav ua rau lawv lub neej luv;

4: Qhov nruab nrab lifespan ntawm hybrid miv yog 463.5 hnub ntev tshaj li ntawm purebred miv; Lub lifespan ntawm purebred miv txawv heev ntawm txawv breeds, nrog rau loj tshaj plaws Maine Coon miv muaj qhov nruab nrab lifespan tsuas yog 10-13 xyoo, thaum Siamese miv muaj qhov nruab nrab lifespan ntawm 15-20 xyoo;

5: Qhov nruab nrab lub neej ntawm tus poj niam miv yog 485 hnub ntev dua li ntawm tus txiv neej miv;

6: Lub neej ntev ntawm cov miv tsis muaj menyuam yog 390 hnub ntev dua li qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov miv uas tsis muaj menyuam;

Tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau miv nyob ntev tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm yog ib tug miv hu ua "Creme Puff" los ntawm Texas, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws nyob tau 38 xyoo thiab 3 hnub thiab tam sim no yog tus tuav Guinness World Record.

Hnub nyoog theem

Yav dhau los, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb piv cov hnub nyoog ntawm miv nrog tib neeg, thiab tsuas yog sau nws li 1 xyoos rau tib neeg yog kwv yees li 7 xyoo rau miv. Qhov no tsis yog vim miv loj hlob ntau dua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos tshaj li cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev yog qhov pib paub tab. Tam sim no, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb suav tias Lub Ib Hlis rau miv sib npaug 1 xyoo rau tib neeg, Lub Peb Hlis rau miv sib npaug 4 xyoo rau tib neeg, Lub Rau Hli rau miv sib npaug 10 xyoo rau tib neeg, Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj rau miv sib npaug 15 xyoo rau tib neeg, 18 lub hlis rau miv sib npaug 21 xyoo rau tib neeg, 2 xyoos rau miv sib npaug 24 xyoo rau tib neeg, thiab 3 xyoos rau miv sib npaug 28 xyoo rau tib neeg. Txij no mus, kwv yees li txhua xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob miv sib npaug 4 xyoo rau tib neeg.

Miv feem ntau mus txog tsib theem hauv lawv lub neej, thiab lawv txoj kev saib xyuas tuaj yeem sib txawv. Cov tswv miv tuaj yeem npaj ua ntej los daws qee qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm.

1: Thaum lub sij hawm tus menyuam mos theem (0-1 xyoos), miv yuav raug rau ntau yam khoom noj tshiab, uas yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kawm thiab tsim tus cwj pwm, nrog rau lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv ua phooj ywg. Piv txwv li, tau paub lwm tus tsiaj, paub txog cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, paub txog lub suab ntawm TV thiab xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab paub txog tus tswv tsev tu tus cwj pwm thiab puag. Kawm siv chav dej hauv qhov chaw zoo thiab nrhiav zaub mov raws sijhawm. Cov tswv tsiaj yuav tsum noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau kev loj hlob nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Lawv xav tau cov calories ntau dua los pab lawv loj hlob. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm American Feed Management Association, cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau npe tias "muab kev noj zaub mov zoo rau cov kittens loj hlob". Cov miv kuj tseem nyob rau lub sijhawm pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li rabies, feline distemper, thiab feline herpesvirus. Thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog, lawv tuaj yeem xav txog kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam kom txo tau lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav lossis qee yam kab mob hauv lub cev rau yav tom ntej.

2: Thaum lub sij hawm cov hluas (1-6 xyoos), ntau tus phooj ywg tuaj yeem xav tias tus yam ntxwv loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kittens tau nquag nquag thiab xav paub. Lawv lub cev twb tsim lawm thiab lawv qhov kev thov rau lub zog thiab khoom noj khoom haus tau poob qis. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum hloov mus rau cov khoom noj miv thiab tswj lawv cov zaub mov raws li cov khoom noj miv kom txo tau lawv txoj kev rog rog yav tom ntej. Cov miv ntawm lub hnub nyoog no muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau qee yam kab mob, xws li mob hawb pob, kab mob ua pa, cystitis, lossis pob zeb, uas muaj ntau heev. Kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntev no tuaj yeem ua rau rov qab mus ntev thiab zam kev tawm tsam hnyav.

3: Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob (6-10 xyoo), cov tswv tsiaj yuav pom tias lawv cov miv tau ua tub nkeeg. Lawv tsis ua si ntau zaus, tiam sis zaum ntawd thiab saib lawv ib puag ncig los ntawm qhov kev xav saum ntuj los. Qee cov miv uas paub tab yuav ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau dua thaum tsaus ntuj dua thaum nruab hnub, thaum pw tsaug zog feem ntau thaum nruab hnub. Lwm qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog nyob rau hauv chav dej miv, qhov twg miv uas tsis nkees faus lawv cov quav hauv lawv cov hluas tsis zais qhov tsw ntawm lawv cov quav thaum muaj hnub nyoog no. Miv ntawm lub hnub nyoog no yuav tsum pib saib lawv cov plaub hau licking cwj pwm. Cov pob plaub hau raug thaiv hauv plab thiab poob phaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsom rau cov pos hniav. Nws raug pom zoo kom ua tus cwj pwm ntawm txhuam hniav lossis pib siv cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj. Qee lub cev hauv lub cev kuj tseem tuaj yeem pib tsim cov kab mob hauv lub hnub nyoog no, feem ntau yog raum tsis ua haujlwm, kab mob hauv plab, mob caj dab, thiab lwm yam mob.

4: Nyob rau hauv cov laus (11-14 xyoos), miv pib hloov ntawm cov laus mus rau hnub nyoog laus, tab sis lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev hloov nws txawv heev nyob ntawm seb hom tsiaj. Lub sij hawm pw tsaug zog maj mam nce, tab sis lawv tseem tuav lub zog thiab cov leeg nqaij ntau xyoo. Yav dhau los, qee cov kab mob zais cia tau pib maj mam tshwm sim, xws li pob zeb, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, cirrhosis, cataracts, kub siab, mob caj dab, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev noj haus, tau hloov mus rau yooj yim digestible thiab nruab nrab lub zog ntawm cov neeg laus cov zaub mov miv, thiab cov khoom noj tau maj mam txo.

5: Hauv cov hnub nyoog siab tshaj (tshaj li 15 xyoos), miv ntawm lub hnub nyoog no pom nws nyuaj rau pom kev ua si thiab xav paub txog lwm yam. Lawv qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws yuav yog khawb rau hauv hnab yas. Lawv feem ntau siv lawv lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog lossis noj mov, qee zaus sawv los haus dej thiab yaim lawv cov plaub, thiab ua rau lub hnub ci. Tom qab lub hnub nyoog no, txawm tias muaj mob me me los ntawm cov hluas tuaj yeem coj lawv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub neej, yog li yog tias koj pom tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj zaub mov lossis tso zis, sab laj nrog kws kho mob raws sijhawm.

Kuv muab 3 lub tswv yim pub mis rau cov tswv miv, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj raws sijhawm txawm tias cov miv tsis tawm mus; Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub neej niaj hnub thiab kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb; Saib xyuas tus miv noj thiab qhov hnyav, koj tuaj yeem nyias lossis tsis rog.